When it comes to hormonal contraceptives, the most popular are what are known as combined oral contraceptives (COCs). But despite their popularity, many women are wary of birth control pills because of the myths associated with them. Let’s debunk some of them.
Myth: It’s difficult to get pregnant after using COCs
Oral contraceptives do not affect fertility or lead to infertility [1]. Most women can conceive shortly after suspending birth control pills. On average, this process takes from one to six months. A lot depends on age, health status, and individual response to hormones. The chances of getting pregnant within a year after stopping COCs are 87% [2]. In fact, the likelihood of conceiving in the first cycle is about 20% [3].
Myth: After stopping oral contraceptives, you need to give your body a break from hormones for 3 to 6 months
If you are ready to start or grow your family, there is no need to wait. If all else is in order, you are likely to conceive as soon as you begin to ovulate.
Myth: Birth control pills make you fat, and excess weight can make it difficult to conceive
Scientists have not found a link between weight gain and hormonal contraception [4, 5, 6].
Weight gain is more likely related to a high-calorie intake and limited physical activity.
Contraceptives are improved constantly. Modern COCs contain low doses of hormones, and the risk of side effects is minimal. Aside from protecting against unwanted pregnancy, they can provide additional benefits. For example, they help normalize the menstrual cycle, improve skin condition, are used to treat uterine fibroids and endometriosis, and may reduce the risk of certain types of cancer (uterine, ovarian, colon) [7].
Myth: Oral contraceptives increase the risk of miscarriage
There is no evidence to support the belief that oral contraceptives increase the risk of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or preeclampsia.
