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Lotions, wipes, shampoos: What do you really need?
New Parent

Lotions, wipes, shampoos: What do you really need?

2 min read
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Choose alcohol-free, fragrance-free baby wipes for diaper changes from birth.
  • Apply baby lotions (summer) or creams (winter) after bathing, avoiding products with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).
  • Skip baby powder completely - major manufacturers discontinued it due to health concerns about talc.
  • Use only water for newborn baths during first months, adding pH-neutral synthetic gels only when needed.
  • Invest in quality diaper cream to prevent diaper rash by creating a protective barrier against moisture.

Essential baby care products for newborns include alcohol-free wipes, SLS-free lotions/creams, pH-neutral shampoo, and diaper cream. Skip baby powder, oils, and fancy bath products - water alone is sufficient for cleaning newborns during their first months.

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There are dozens of different baby care products available. Let's see which of these will be most useful during the first three months. 

Cleansing wipes

These will definitely come in handy from birth. Wipes make changing diapers easier [1]. It is important that these baby wipes do not contain alcohol, perfumes, essential oils, or soap. 

Baby lotions and creams

Lotions work better in the summer and creams in the winter. They should be applied after bathing to restore the skin's protective barrier. Read the ingredients thoroughly. Avoid Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). In Europe, SLS in children's emollients is prohibited because it destroys an infant's skin's lipid barrier and can cause the development of atopic dermatitis [1].

It is important to ensure that creams and lotions do not accumulate in the skin folds, as this can slow thermoregulation in newborns [1]. 

Baby oil

No clear evidence of its benefits has been found. Mineral oils can be considered to be relatively safe. However, pediatricians do not recommend applying natural oils to the skin of infants [1].

Foams and bath gels

Not the most urgent purchase. Newborns do not sweat and have nowhere to get dirty, so clean water is enough to cleanse their skin [1]. They won't be able to enjoy playing with foam and bubbles until they can sit up. Soap dries out the baby skin. If soap is required for particularly dirty areas, such as diaper region, American and European pediatricians recommend using synthetic pH-neutral gels without additives [1, 2].

Shampoos

If a baby's head needs to be washed, use pH-neutral shampoos made from additive-free synthetic gels. Water alone is sufficient for regular hygiene two or three times per week [3]. 

Baby powder

In 2020, the world's largest manufacturer of children's toiletries refused to release this product [4]. There is evidence that talc, the base of most powders, causes ovarian cancer, particularly if used during infancy [5].  Although no study has been found to be sufficiently convincing, demand for powders has decreased to the point where manufacturers are discontinuing production. Powders are unnecessary, objectively speaking. Allowing the baby to go naked from time to time is much better for their skin.

Diaper cream

Diaper cream is necessary as it serves as a protective layer between the baby's skin and their poop, lowering the risk of diaper dermatitis (diaper rash) [6].

Photo: shutterstock


Frequently asked questions

Essential items include alcohol-free baby wipes, SLS-free lotions or creams, pH-neutral shampoo, and diaper cream. Baby powder, oils, and fancy bath products are unnecessary for newborns.

Yes, baby wipes are safe from birth if they're alcohol-free, fragrance-free, and contain no essential oils or soap. They make diaper changes much easier and more hygienic.

Major manufacturers discontinued baby powder in 2020 due to evidence linking talc to ovarian cancer risks. Letting babies go diaper-free occasionally is better for their skin than using powder.

Newborns only need water for bathing 2-3 times per week since they don't sweat or get dirty. Use pH-neutral, additive-free synthetic gel shampoos only when necessary.

Avoid Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), alcohol, perfumes, essential oils, and soap in baby products. These can damage infant skin barriers and cause irritation or atopic dermatitis.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated September 1, 2024

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