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Foods to avoid during pregnancy
Pregnancy

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

2 min readWeek 7
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Avoid raw or undercooked meats, fish, and eggs as they may contain harmful bacteria like Listeria and Salmonella that can cause miscarriage or developmental issues.
  • Skip unpasteurized cheeses including brie, feta, and blue cheese since they can harbor dangerous bacteria harmful to your baby's development.
  • Limit high-mercury fish like tuna, shark, and swordfish as mercury accumulation can negatively impact your baby's nervous system development.
  • Cook all meats to at least 158°F (70°C) using a meat thermometer to eliminate toxoplasmosis risk, especially with pork, lamb, and venison.
  • Check dessert ingredients carefully as items like tiramisu and eggnog often contain raw eggs that pose salmonella risks during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, avoid raw meats, fish, and eggs; unpasteurized cheeses; high-mercury fish like tuna; and undercooked meats. These foods may contain harmful bacteria or toxins that can cause miscarriage or developmental issues in your baby.

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Not all food is created equally — and it’s important to pay attention to what you eat during pregnancy. Here’s a list of products that it is better to avoid for now.

Raw meat and fish

Untreated food may contain the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, which in turn causes listeriosis, a disease that can cause miscarriage [1]. Therefore, tartare, carpaccio, ceviche, sushi and other dishes made from raw fish and meat are to be avoided. You should not eat raw meat and fish, as well as raw smoked sausage.

Unpasteurized cheeses and blue cheese

Avoid soft, unpasteurized cheeses [2] such as fresh mozzarella, brie, feta, camembert, blue cheese, and goat cheese. They, like raw fish, may contain Listeria monocytogenes. So it's better not to eat it for now.

Some types of sea food

Tuna [1] is a fish that lives for a very long time and accumulates a huge amount of toxins like mercury during its lifetime. For an adult, this is not dangerous. But for a baby, the influence of mercury can be harmful. For the same reasons, it is worth avoiding shark, swordfish, king mackerel and marlin from your diet.

Rare meats

When meat is not completely cooked, it can lead to toxoplasmosis [3]. Pork, lamb and venison are especially risky. Cook steaks until well done. To be sure of the degree of doneness, buy a meat thermometer. The temperature in the finished piece of steak should be at least 158 ℉ (70 ℃).

Raw eggs

You can find them even where you don't expect. Tiramisu, for example, would seem a harmless dessert, but not only is cognac an ingredient, it also includes a raw beaten egg [4]. Raw eggs have the risk of carrying salmonella, which can have devastating effects on the baby’s development. So it’s definitely worth temporarily giving up tiramisu, eggnog and other dishes that contain raw eggs.


Frequently asked questions

Avoid raw meats, fish, and eggs, unpasteurized cheeses, high-mercury fish like tuna and shark, and undercooked meats. These foods can contain harmful bacteria or toxins that may cause miscarriage or developmental problems.

No, you should avoid sushi and other raw fish dishes during pregnancy. Raw fish may contain Listeria bacteria which can cause listeriosis, potentially leading to miscarriage or serious complications.

Unpasteurized soft cheeses like brie, feta, and camembert may contain Listeria bacteria. This can cause listeriosis, which is particularly dangerous during pregnancy and may result in miscarriage or severe illness.

Limit tuna consumption during pregnancy as it contains high levels of mercury. Mercury can harm your baby's developing nervous system, so choose low-mercury fish alternatives instead.

Cook all meats to at least 158°F (70°C) during pregnancy to eliminate harmful bacteria and parasites. Use a meat thermometer to ensure proper cooking temperature for food safety.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated March 25, 2025

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