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How to choose a doctor for pregnancy and childbirth
Article

How to choose a doctor for pregnancy and childbirth

4 min readWeek 33
Key takeaways
4 min
  • Verify your doctor is in your insurance network and understand coverage details to avoid unexpected medical bills during your healthy pregnancy.
  • Ask about communication policies including after-hours availability, messaging options, and emergency contact procedures.
  • Discuss delivery room preferences including who can be present and your doctor's policies on pain management and epidurals.
  • Inquire about backup plans if your primary doctor is unavailable and whether they work with midwives or support staff.
  • Confirm their stance on traditional medicine practices and ensure their approach aligns with your healthy pregnancy goals.

When choosing a doctor for pregnancy, first verify insurance coverage, then ask about communication policies, delivery room preferences, backup arrangements, pain management options, and their approach to traditional medicine to ensure they support your healthy pregnancy goals.

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Nine questions to ask a doctor before committing.

When choosing an obstetrician for prenatal care and delivery of your baby, the first thing you want to do is check if they are part of your insurance plan’s network and what your coverage includes. An unexpected medical bill is something you want to avoid [1]!

It is also important to keep in mind that your ideal childbirth plan may not match that of your doctor or the hospital they work with, so make sure to ask the following questions:

How often can you message or call?

Find out whether you will be able to message and/or call your doctor early in the morning or late at night in case of an emergency; how they feel about unscheduled telephone consultations, and whether they will be available to tend to your labor on a holiday, weekend or after-hours.

How does your doctor feel about having loved ones in the delivery room?

Even if the hospital or birth center allows for the presence of a partner, mother, friend or doula at the delivery room, the physician may have other ideas. So make sure to talk to them in advance about their policy regarding having company during labor and delivery.

In case they can’t make it to your delivery, will they provide a replacement?

Your doctor is only human, so he or she may find themselves in an emergency, sick, tending to another delivery or with a personal issue. Make sure to talk to them about how they proceed in cases such as these, and who will take care of you during labor and delivery if they can’t make it.

Can I ask additional questions during my appointments?

Some experts don’t mind talking to you in detail about medication, procedures or tests, others are a little less communicative. But remember, you are the patient and you are allowed to ask any questions you may have, just make sure to write them down before your appointment to make the process more efficient.

Can I decide for myself if I get anesthesia?

When it comes to emergencies or mandatory procedures, the doctor is the one who will decide. But in some cases it is the woman herself who will ask for or refuse pain management or an epidural . Check with your doctor and hospital for their policy on this.

What do they do if a woman starts to panic?

Your doctor will probably answer in a supportive way, but if you feel they don’t, make sure to share your feelings with them and the level of emotional support you expect from their whole team.

How do they feel about traditional medicine?

Practices such as osteopathy, acupuncture, aromatherapy, etc., are considered useful auxiliary methods by some doctors, but not by others. If this is an important issue for you, it is essential to talk to your doctor about it.

Do they work with a midwife? Can I get to know her?

Midwives can sometimes spend more time with you during labor than your doctor, so it might be a good idea to find out if your doctor works with one and to get to know her. Safe childbirth is the work of a complete healthcare team, so make sure to ask who is included in that team.

Will they be around during my whole labor?

Often, during an uncomplicated delivery, obstetricians check the expectant mother soon after she is admitted to the hospital, a couple of times during labor and then arrive just in time for the actual delivery. If you feel you need more involvement from your doctor, make sure to talk to them about this in advance.

All of these questions will not only help you obtain important information, they will also help you to get to know your doctor better. If at any time during your conversations with him or her, you feel fearful, uncomfortable or distrustful, or if you sense any type of hostility, make sure to listen to your intuition and explore your alternatives.

This article was created in association with UNFPA, the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency.


Frequently asked questions

Ask about insurance coverage, communication availability, delivery room policies, backup doctor arrangements, and their stance on pain management. Also inquire about their support for traditional medicine and whether they work with midwives.

Choose a doctor whose philosophy aligns with your birth plan, who communicates well, and accepts your insurance. They should be supportive of your preferences while prioritizing medical safety.

Yes, it's crucial to understand their emergency contact policy and after-hours availability. Ask if they'll be available for labor on weekends, holidays, or during emergencies.

Most doctors have backup arrangements with colleagues in their practice or hospital. Ask about their replacement policy and try to meet potential backup doctors beforehand.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated March 25, 2025

This article is based on peer-reviewed research and trusted medical sources.

  1. Choosing an obgyn for pregnancy care… HealthPartners, 2022.

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