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The Joy of Imitation
Getting Pregnant

The Joy of Imitation

2 min readWeek 11
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Watch for your baby's attempts to mirror your facial expressions like tongue-sticking and mouth movements, especially around 2-3 months old.
  • Recognize that babies often imitate mothers more diligently than fathers, showing preference through animated responses to familiar faces.
  • Listen for babbling sounds as your baby's early attempt to communicate and respond to your facial expressions before speech develops.
  • Notice overstimulation signs including avoiding eye contact, fussiness, sluggishness, and eye rubbing to prevent exhausting your baby during play.
  • Understand that your baby's social smiling and grimacing serve both communication purposes and natural developmental practice.

Babies begin imitating facial expressions around 2-3 months old, copying tongue movements, mouth actions, and smiles. This imitation represents crucial social development, with babies showing stronger responses to primary caregivers and using babbling as early communication attempts.

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The Joy of Imitation

By this age, babies can smile and grimace. And they do it quite often: sometimes to communicate with you, and sometimes for no apparent reason.

Your baby is becoming more and more sociable. He distinguishes between voices and faces and reacts more emotionally to some (like mom and dad). Grandmothers, nannies, aunts and uncles are less likely to cause such an animated response [1].

Sometimes you may notice that your son is trying to "mirror" or repeat your facial expressions. Stick out your tongue, open and close your mouth, smile with wide eyes [1]. Studies show that babies are more diligent in copying moms than dads [2].

Sometimes your son, instead of repeating your facial expressions, may begin to comment on them with babbling sounds [2]. He has not yet worked out another way to talk.

But we must be careful. Often parents, delighted that they can almost really communicate with their baby, can tire him out. If your son suddenly starts crying while playing with you, most likely, he is tired. Over time, you will learn to catch earlier signals indicating he’s ready for less stimulation [3]. Signs include:

  • avoiding eye contact
  • becoming restless and fussy
  • appearing sluggish and sleepy
  • rubbing his eyes.

Perhaps it's time for baby to take a nap.


  1. Emotional & Social Development in Babies: Birth to 3 Months. Adapted from Caring for Your Baby and Young Child: Birth to Age Five 7th edition (American Academy of Pediatrics), 2021.

  2. Coordination of gaze, facial expressions and vocalizations of early infant communication with mother and father. Cristina Colonnesi, Bonne J. H. Zijlstra, et al. Infant Behav Dev., 2012.

  3. How Do Infants Learn? Healthy Children Magazine, Back to School, 2012.

Frequently asked questions

Babies typically begin imitating facial expressions around 2-3 months old. They may copy tongue movements, mouth opening and closing, and smiling with wide eyes as part of their natural development.

Babies naturally distinguish between voices and faces, showing stronger emotional reactions to primary caregivers like mom and dad. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and nannies typically receive less animated responses due to less frequent interaction.

Signs of overstimulation include avoiding eye contact, becoming restless and fussy, appearing sluggish or sleepy, and rubbing their eyes. These signals indicate your baby needs less stimulation or a nap.

Research shows babies are more diligent in copying mothers' facial expressions compared to fathers. This difference may be related to the amount of time spent together and bonding patterns.

When babies babble during facial expression games, they're attempting to communicate and respond to your expressions. This babbling represents their early form of conversation before they develop proper speech skills.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated September 2, 2024

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