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How and why to massage a baby
New Parent

How and why to massage a baby

1 min read
Key takeaways
1 min
  • Massage your baby with gentle, rhythmic strokes at about 3 inches per second to promote bonding and reduce separation anxiety.
  • Focus on light skin contact rather than deep muscle pressure, watching your baby's reactions to adjust intensity.
  • Use clockwise abdominal strokes to help relieve constipation and any gentle massage technique to soothe colic symptoms.
  • Practice baby massage before medical procedures like vaccinations to significantly reduce crying and stress.
  • Monitor your baby's response during massage - slow down if they seem overstimulated or speed up if they appear unstimulated.

Baby massage involves gentle, rhythmic strokes at 3 inches per second, focusing on skin contact rather than muscle pressure. It strengthens parent-child bonding, reduces crying, helps with colic and constipation, and makes babies less anxious during medical procedures.

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Massage is great for strengthening the bond between you and your baby [1]. Here’s what you need to know.

How does massage help you and your baby bond?

In many ways. Studies show that moms who massage their babies often feel more positive about motherhood, and their kids are less likely to have separation anxiety [2]. Plus, if you massage your baby before a vaccination or blood draw, they’ll likely cry less [3].

Are there any special massage techniques?

Not really. Babies like rhythmic, gentle strokes without strong pressure. Focus on the skin, not the muscles.

Does the speed and intensity of the strokes matter?

Possibly. Researchers found that strokes at 2 inches (5 cm) per second don't calm babies, while 4 inches (10 cm) per second can overexcite them [4]. At home, you won’t be using a stopwatch and ruler. Just watch your baby’s reaction. If they seem overexcited, slow down.

Can a belly massage help with colic and constipation?

Yes, it can! For constipation, try gentle clockwise strokes on the abdomen [5]. For colic, massage has a calming effect, but the location matters less—any gentle massage can help. Even a vibrating seat might be useful [6].

Photo: Khoa Pham / Unsplash


Frequently asked questions

Baby massage strengthens parent-child bonding, reduces separation anxiety, and helps mothers feel more positive about motherhood. It also decreases crying during medical procedures and can soothe colic symptoms.

Use gentle, rhythmic strokes focusing on the skin rather than muscles. Maintain a speed of about 3 inches per second and watch your baby's reactions to adjust pressure and pace accordingly.

Yes, gentle clockwise strokes on your baby's abdomen can help relieve constipation. The circular motion follows the natural direction of digestion and can promote bowel movements.

You can massage your baby anytime they're calm and alert. It's particularly effective before medical procedures like vaccinations and can be part of a bedtime routine to promote relaxation.

Any gentle massage technique can help soothe colic symptoms due to its calming effect. The location of the massage matters less than the gentle, consistent touch and bonding interaction.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated September 4, 2024

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