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Baby reflexes get more precise
Pregnancy

Baby reflexes get more precise

3 min readWeek 19
Key takeaways
3 min
  • Observe your baby's increasingly complex movements including grimacing, sucking, frowning, and playing with the umbilical cord as reflexes develop.
  • Expect more pronounced baby movements when exposed to loud sounds or music as their hearing and response systems mature.
  • Monitor subcutaneous fat development around the neck, chest, and kidneys which helps smooth wrinkles and regulate body temperature.
  • Schedule additional ultrasounds if expecting identical twins due to increased risk of umbilical cord entanglement in shared fetal sacs.
  • Track digestive system progress as meconium forms in the intestines, preparing your baby's body for post-birth functions.

Baby reflexes become more precise during mid-pregnancy, including complex movements like sucking, grimacing, blinking, and playing with the umbilical cord. Babies also respond more actively to loud sounds and continue developing subcutaneous fat and digestive systems.

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Baby reflexes get more precise

Your baby can now move their arms and legs, grimace, suck on a finger, frown, swallow, get the hiccups, open their mouth, blink, and plays with the umbilical cord [1]. You may have noticed or will notice soon, that the baby’s movements become more pronounced if someone is talking loudly next to you or if loud music is playing.

The baby’s digestive system continues to improve. In the intestine, meconium is now present. Meconium is the baby’s first feces, consisting of cells from the digestive tract, bile, and dead epithelial cells that line the mucous membrane of internal organs [2].

Subcutaneous fatty tissue continues to form. It will gradually help fill out the baby’s skin, smoothing wrinkles and softening its bright red color. Subcutaneous fat is deposited primarily around the neck, chest, and kidneys. Outside, the skin is still covered with a layer of primordial grease that protects it from irritation and helps retain heat.

If you are expecting twins

Your babies are now about the size of large cucumbers. They move quite actively and play with the umbilical cord. If they have a common fetal sac, then there is a high risk that the umbilical cords will intertwine. Therefore, mothers of identical twins often have to go in for additional ultrasounds [3]. If each twin has their own fetal sac, then there are no additional risks at this time.

What can be seen on ultrasound

The baby is lying with their back to the screen, which makes it possible to see the left shoulder, armpit, forearm, elbow, and wrist. The neck is easier to see, around which subcutaneous fat is gradually being deposited.

Baby reflexes get more precise - Baby reflexes get more precise
Frequently asked questions

Babies can move their arms and legs, grimace, suck on fingers, frown, swallow, hiccup, open their mouth, blink, and play with the umbilical cord. These reflexes become more precise as pregnancy progresses.

Babies begin responding to loud sounds and music with more pronounced movements during the second trimester. You may notice increased activity when exposed to loud noises or conversations.

Meconium is your baby's first feces, consisting of digestive tract cells, bile, and dead epithelial cells. It forms in the intestines during fetal development as the digestive system matures.

Identical twins sharing a fetal sac have higher risk of umbilical cord entanglement due to their active movements. Additional monitoring ensures both babies' safety and proper development.

At around 20+ weeks, baby's feet measure just under 3 cm (28 mm) in length. Rounded heel bones and metatarsal bones appear as small white squares on ultrasound images.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated June 5, 2025

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