Often, teeth and gums are more sensitive during pregnancy. Some women are scared to go to the dentist while pregnant. Let’s take a closer look at which dental procedures can be safely done during pregnancy and which ones are better to postpone until later.
Why do teeth hurt more often during pregnancy?
Pregnant women are more likely than others to develop gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and tooth decay. Like everything else, this is due to a change in hormonal levels. Gums become more sensitive and bleed more easily [1]. Secondly, because of vomiting in the first trimester, the acidity in the mouth is increased, which causes enamel to erode [2]. As a result, you may get a toothache in the second trimester.
If you brush your teeth after vomiting, can you prevent the damage to enamel?
Actually no. During vomiting, acid increases and softens the enamel. Abrasive cleaning at this point can actually cause more damage. Instead of brushing your teeth, The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends rinsing your mouth with soda solution (one teaspoon of baking soda per glass of water) after vomiting to neutralize the acid [2].
When is the safest time to get dental treatment?
In the first trimester, when the organs of the unborn child are just being developed, any intervention may be unsafe. Therefore, most treatment is delayed until the second trimester, unless you are experiencing acute pain. During the third trimester, dental treatment itself is not dangerous, but it can be challenging for a mama-to-be to sit in a dental chair for too long: the large uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, which can cause her to faint [1]. If you do need to see the dentist try to do so during the second trimester.
Can anesthesia be used in dental treatment for pregnant women?
In general, the use of local pain relievers is allowed. But in each specific case, this issue is decided jointly by your dentist and ob-gyn [2]. General anesthesia is not suitable for pregnant women [1].
Can I get x-rays while pregnant?
You should tell your dentist that you are pregnant, but in most cases, the radiation exposure during dental radiography is so small that it cannot harm the child [3].
Do I need to require a lead apron if I agreed to an x-ray?
The American Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends protecting the abdomen and thyroid during x-rays [2].
Can hygienic cleaning and tartar removal be performed during pregnancy?
Yes! This will reduce the likelihood of tooth decay and protect against gum disease [4].
